Obesity is an epidemic in America. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a calculation used to assess relative obesity. The person’s weight in kilograms is divided by their height in meters (kg/m2). To be classified as morbidly obese a person generally must weigh at least 100 pounds more than his or her ideal weight. Typically this translates into a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or more. What’s your BMI?
Obesity-Related Health Problems
The National Institutes of Health reports that morbid obesity reduces life expectancy and is associated with an increased risk of developing a variety of other health conditions such as:
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
• Back and Joint Problems
• Sleep Apnea
• Some Types of Cancer
• Coronary Artery Disease
• Respiratory Problems
Obviously these conditions are often treated as separate problems, but if the underlying obesity can be successfully addressed, the secondary problems often improve as well.
Weight Loss Options
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There are many weight-loss options available to obese patient, including both surgical and non-surgical approaches. In general any overweight individual should try non-surgical efforts first. Diets and exercise programs easy to find; sticking to it can be a bit more of a challenge. For the severely overweight person bariatric surgery may be the best option. While the idea of surgery to promote weight loss sounds frightening, in recent years this option has become increasingly safe and effective. But, for anyone considering weight loss surgery, it's important to recognize that surgery alone may not solve the problem. For optimal results it is necessary to employ a comprehensive approach to bring about permanent lifestyle changes.
Minimally Invasive Treatment Options
There are a number of proven surgical procedures that can aid patients in their weight loss efforts. The two safest options are the Adjustable Gastric Band (also known as the Lap-Band®) and the Gastric Sleeve (also known as a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy). Both procedures are routinely performed using laparoscopic surgical techniques, and typically require only an overnight hospital stay. The decision as to which one is best for any given patient depends on a number of factors. Prospective patients undergo an individual assessment by the surgeon, and clinical psychologist, a dietitian and an exercise specialist to determine not only the appropriate procedure, but also develop a long-range plan for success.