The Adjustable Gastric Band (AGB), also known as the Lap Band® promotes weight loss by restricting the amount of food you can eat. When the band is properly adjusted the upper stomach pouch will only hold only a couple of ounces of food. If you continues to eat, food will back up into the esophagus making you very uncomfortable followed by regurgitating or spitting up. For patients to be successful with the band you must choose good quality, nutritious foods, high in protein and learn to eat more slowly, taking small bites, and chewing everything very well. You also need to avoid drinking with your meals. This sounds easy enough, but changing a lifetime of eating habits requires commitment and perseverance, as well as regular follow-up by a team of trained professionals.
Who is a Candidate?
Patients who need to lose anywhere from 75 to 100 pounds may be good candidates for the AGB. Others who havediabetes or high blood pressure may also be candidates even if they are not technically classified as morbidly obese. Increasing clinical evidence suggests that weight loss procedures may provide significant benefit for diabetic patients who only need to lose 50 to 75 pounds. In these situations the AGB may offer significant benefit with high risk. But patients who need to lose a very large amount of weight (more than 100 pounds) may be better served with a different procedure, such as the Gastric Sleeve. Find your BMI here.
The AGB operation is performed under general anesthesia, and most patients spend only one night in the hospital. It is routinely performed using laparoscopic techniques, which means quick recovery and minimal pain in most cases. When first placed, the band is relatively loose around the top of the stomach, so it the needs to be tightened by adding saline into a small injection port under the skin. The adjustment process is typically started about 6 weeks after the surgery, and normally it takes several adjustments over the first few months to customize the tightness of the band to meet the individual patient’s specific needs.
Results & Risks
Sustained weight loss requires regular exercise and a new overall healthier lifestyle. Repeated adjustments to the tightness of the band are not a substitute for making those difficult lifestyle changes.
Dr. Sewell is one of the nicest, kindest, most reassuring and pleasant doctors I have ever known. I have the utmost confidence in him and his abilities. ~Rosemary L.
The AGB is widely recognized as the weight loss operation with the lowest surgical risk, but there are problems that may occur weeks, months or even years after the surgery. If the band is adjusted too tightly, over time the result may be a stretching of the esophagus, which can cause chest pain, trouble swallowing and even regurgitation of food or fluid into the lungs. The band can also "slip" down on the stomach due to excessive retching and vomiting, or persistent overeating. The
symptoms of a slipped band include:
- heartburn
- chest pain
- regurgitation
- failure to lose weight
It is also possible for the band to erode through the wall of the stomach causing an infection of the band and the surrounding area. The diagnosis of an eroded band is confirmed either by an upper GI X-ray or an endoscopic examination of the inside of the stomach. If an erosion occurs it is mandatory that the band be removed.
In rare cases the patient may simply be intolerant of the restriction the band creates, which may necessitate removal of the Lap Band® with conversion to a Gastric Sleeve. SEE REVISIONS & CONVERSION
It is extremely important for any potential patient to recognize that obesity is a complex disease and the AGB alone will not cure this problem. The procedure should be viewed as a tool that is most effective when combined with a comprehensive weight management program. Only by combining weight loss surgery with dietary counseling, behavior modification training and regular exercise is it possible to achieve optimal success.
We will be happy to discuss the cost and payment options with you. Just call our office at 817-748-0200 and ask for Suzanne.